| Black Agenda Report

Ann Garrison, BAR Contributing Editor
The Struggle for a Somali Nation
04 Jun 2025
Despite shared language, culture, and religion, Somalis still struggle to become a cohesive nation.
Abdirahman M. Ahmed
Using Lessons from the Horn of Africa to Protect the Alliance of Sahelian States
04 Jun 2025
The Horn of Africa was filled with hope in 2018, when Somali President Mohammed Abdullahi Mohammed, Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed signed an agreement…
Ann Garrison, BAR Contributing Editor
How the US Destabilized the Horn of Africa
02 Oct 2024
In 2018, the leaders of Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia signed a regional cooperation agreement that raised great hope in the Horn, but now, six years, later, it lies in tatters.
Abayomi Azikiwe, Black Agenda Report Contributor
Instability in Somalia Endangers the Entire Horn of Africa
11 Sep 2024
Divisions with breakaway areas further hamper the resolution of broader issues.
Ann Garrison, BAR Contributing Editor
Red Sea Politics: Ethiopia, Somalia, and the US/EU/NATO
17 Jan 2024
An MOU pairing Ethiopia’s Red Sea ambitions with Somaliland’s secessionist aspirations heightens tensions in the Horn of Africa.
Ann Garrison, BAR Contributing Editor
Regionally Integrating the Horn of Africa and the Nile Basin
06 Sep 2023
BAR Contributing Editor Ann Garrison spoke with Amanuel Biedemariam, author of The History of the USA in Eritrea, about regional integration in the Horn of Africa and the Nile Basin among…
Ann Garrison, BAR Contributing Editor
Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki in China
24 May 2023
Eritrea can chart an exciting new development path through mutually respectful collaboration with China.
Ann Garrison, BAR Contributing Editor
US Still Imposing Illegal, Unilateral Economic Sanctions on Eritrea
12 Apr 2023
Yemane Ghebreab, advisor to Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, explains how US economic sanctions impact the Eritrean people.
Dr. Abdiwahab Sheikh Abdisamad
President Guelleh’s Iron Grip on Djibouti Erodes
22 Mar 2023
The legacy of colonialism and interference from the U.S. and other states keeps Djibouti's president in office after 25 years. Djibouti needs democracy and sovereignty for its people.
Ann Garrison, BAR Contributing Editor
US Shoots Itself in the Foot in Africa
08 Mar 2023
In Africa as in the rest of the world, US machinations undermine its goals and bring other nations together as they seek to protect themselves from a desperate empire.