Black Agenda Report
Black Agenda Report
News, commentary and analysis from the black left.

  • Home
  • Africa
  • African America
  • Education
  • Environment
  • International
  • Media and Culture
  • Political Economy
  • Radio
  • US Politics
  • War and Empire

Inmates Challenge Motion to Dismiss in Alabama Forced Labor Federal Lawsuit
Alander Rocha
12 Jun 2024
šŸ–Øļø Print Article
Alabama prison laborer
An inmate in the custody of the Department of Corrections. (Brian Lyman/Alabama Reflector)

The lawsuit against Alabama state officials, agencies, local governments, and private companies for their involvement in the prison labor program continues. Prisoners now must fight a wave of motions to dismiss.

Originally published in Alabama Reflector.

Incarcerated individuals in Alabama have filed a 214-page response opposing a motion to dismiss their lawsuit accusing state prisons of using slave labor.

The case involves multiple claims against state officials, private employers and local governments alleging Alabama’s prison labor program system is a form of modern-day slavery. Each defendant filed motions to dismiss the lawsuit, claiming that counsel for plaintiffs did not state a legal claim in the lawsuit.

ā€œDespite Defendants’ strenuous efforts to dispute Plaintiffs’ well-founded allegations—a strategy that cannot justify dismissal of Plaintiffs’ claims at this juncture—and to preclude the Court from evaluating the sufficiency of Plaintiffs’ claims on the merits, Plaintiffs have stated viable claims against all Defendants, and the motions to dismiss should be denied,ā€ counsel for the plaintiff wrote in the response to defendants’ motions to dismiss.

Defendants argued in their motion to dismiss that plaintiffs failed to ā€œexhaust administrative remediesā€ under the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), meaning inmates must try to resolve their complaint through the prison’s grievances procedures.

Plaintiffs argue that the PLRA does not bar their claims under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA), the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), and the First Amendment because their claims, rooted in federal law, fall outside the limits of the PLRA, which limits federal court authority over state law compliance.

The inmates claim they were coerced into labor through threats and physical restraint, arguing that state officials and employers benefited from this forced labor in violation of the TVPA. They refute arguments that the TVPA does not apply to state actors and maintain their right to bring these claims.

ā€œThe TVPA is written broadly to address trafficking wherever and by whomever it may occur, making clear that Congress did not intend to offer a safe harbor to those who engage in trafficking,ā€ lawyers for plaintiffs stated in the filing.

The plaintiffs also allege a pattern of racketeering activity under RICO, involving forced labor practices. They provide detailed allegations against each defendant ā€œby forming and maintaining a labor-trafficking enterprise for the purpose of benefiting from the unlawful forced labor of Coerced Labor Individual Plaintiffs and other incarcerated workers.ā€

State constitutional claims are also made, with plaintiffs seeking injunctive relief against local governments and private employers. They argue that parole policies violate the Ex Post Facto Clause by retroactively increasing punishment.

Racial discrimination claims under the Equal Protection Clause are also included, alleging that Black parole candidates were treated less favorably than white counterparts.

Substantive due process rights, the KKK Act, and First Amendment violations are also included in the filing. Plaintiffs claimed that state officials used arbitrary power and retaliated against inmates for speaking out against prison conditions. They also claim some defendants financially benefited from illegal labor practices without fair compensation to the workers.

Defendants have until July 31 to respond, after which time the judge will decide if the case gets dismissed.

Alander Rocha is a journalist based in Montgomery, and he reports on government, policy and healthcare. He previously worked for KFF Health News and the Red & Black, Georgia's student newspaper. He is a Tulane and Georgia alumnus with a two-year stint in the U.S. Peace Corps.

forced labor
Prison Labor
Alabama

Do you need and appreciate Black Agenda Report articles? Please click on the DONATE icon, and help us out, if you can.


Related Stories

Tutwiler Prison for Women
Center for Constitutional Rights
Imprisoned Workers Bring State Lawsuit to Abolish Involuntary Servitude in Alabama’s Prisons
08 May 2024
On International Workers’ Day, the suit challenges the constitutionality of government actions to punish resistance to forced labor among the m

More Stories


  • Sharon Zhang
    As Israel Begins ā€˜Final Phase’ of Genocide, Biden Slams Pro-Palestine Protests
    15 May 2024
    Just two months ago, Biden said that the invasion of Rafah is a ā€œred lineā€ Israel must not cross.
  • Black Agenda Radio
    Black Agenda Radio with Margaret Kimberley
    Black Agenda Radio May 10, 2024
    10 May 2024
    This week, we discuss a lawsuit filed by incarcerated people in Alabama, asking the state to end involuntary servitude and the crackdown on student protests, abortion rights, and a rogue…
  •  Coalition to March on the DNC
    Black Agenda Radio with Margaret Kimberley
    March on the DNC Will Center Palestine Solidarity
    10 May 2024
    We’re joined by Faayani Aboma Mijana and Hatem Abudayyeh. They discuss plans for mobilization during the Democratic National Convention and why it will focus on Palestine. 
  • Protest sign saying "prison labor = slave labor"
    Black Agenda Radio with Margaret Kimberley
    Incarcerated Workers in Alabama File Lawsuit to End Involuntary Servitude
    10 May 2024
    Six incarcerated people in the state of Alabama have filed a lawsuit against their governor and the Commissioner of Corrections. Jessica Vosburgh with the Center for Constitutional Rights, which…
  • Political misfits
    Black Agenda Radio with Margaret Kimberley
    The State Crackdown on Dissent, Abortion Rights, and Congress Enforces Discipline on its Members
    10 May 2024
    Margaret Kimberley joined the Sputnik News program Political Misfits they discussed the crackdown on students demanding divestment from Israel, abortion rights, and how Congress enforces discipline…
  • Load More
Subscribe
connect with us
about us
contact us