Black Agenda Report
Black Agenda Report
News, commentary and analysis from the black left.

  • Home
  • Africa
  • African America
  • Education
  • Environment
  • International
  • Media and Culture
  • Political Economy
  • Radio
  • US Politics
  • War and Empire

Preventing Cultural Genocide with the Mother Tongue Policy in Eritrea
Thomas C. Mountain
26 Oct 2016
šŸ–Øļø Print Article

by Thomas C. Mountain

Eritrea, a small nation on the African coast of the Red Sea, is home to six million people speaking nine different languages. Despite punishing sanctions imposed by western imperialism, Eritrea has made sure that young people from all nine language groups can read and write in their Mother Tongue, so that their cultures will survive.

Preventing Cultural Genocide with the Mother Tongue Policy in Eritrea

by Thomas C. Mountain

ā€œMany of the languages that remain are threatened because the children of these ethnic groups are not literate in their mother tongue.ā€

The small east African nation of Eritrea has implemented the Mother Tongue policy nationwide to prevent cultural genocide within its nine different ethnic groups.

This is done by educating all children in tribal environments in their mother tongue until literacy at grade 5. By making sure that the ethnic minorities learn to read and write in their mother tongue the Eritrean Government is making sure that their culture survives, as well, for without one’s language one cannot practice your culture.

Historically, destroying peoples’ mother tongue is the means used to carry out a policy of cultural genocide with many thousands of dialects having disappeared during the western colonial and neo colonial era. Today many of the languages that remain are threatened because the children of these ethnic groups are not literate in their mother tongue, which will almost inevitably leads to the loss of their identity, their language and their culture.

It hasn’t been easy for Eritrea, hammered by global warming droughts and economically disadvantaged due to western inflicted sanctions and embargoes. With nine tribes with nine languages, some of which have never had a written form, the challenge of implementing the Mother Tongue policy for all our tribes has been hard work.

It has been well over a decade that the policy has become the practice nationwide and the next generation of Eritrean youth from all our nine tribes are now literate in their mother tongue, a policy the whole world needs to adopt.

Thomas C. Mountain is an independent journalist in Eritrea, living and reporting from here since 2006. His speeches, interviews and articles can be seen on Facebook at thomascmountain and he can best be reached at thomascmountain at g mail dot com

Do you need and appreciate Black Agenda Report articles? Please click on the DONATE icon, and help us out, if you can.


More Stories


  • Karin Stanford
    Afterlife of a Hijacker
    11 Aug 2026
    Former Black Panther Deputy Minister of Defense Byron Booth's journey from Compton to Cuba, Algiers to Lagos, reveals the global reach of Black radicalism in a 2016 interview.
  • Orinoco Tribune
    ā€˜To the Victor Belong the Spoils’: Trump Flaunts US Plunder of Venezuela
    11 Aug 2026
    The U.S. is not shy about proclaiming its control of Venezuela and its resources.
  • Kit Klarenberg
    Collapsing Empire: US Creates New African Psyops Unit
    11 Aug 2026
    From boots on the ground to battles for the mind, an examination of the Pentagon's new psychological operations unit illustrates Washington's bid to reclaim influence in Africa.
  • Ali Ridha Khan
    The Assassinated Word: Kanafani at 54
    11 Aug 2026
    "54 years after his assassination by the Zionist entity, Ghassan Kanafani’s career, politics, and dedication to the Palestinian Liberation struggle remain instructive for anti-imperialist struggle in…
  • Coalition for the Elimination of Imperialist in Africa
    Declaration Expressing Pan-African Solidarity with the Republic of Cuba
    11 Aug 2026
    "Cuba has remained a shining example of internationalism and holds a special place in the history of people's struggles against imperialism."
  • Load More
Subscribe
connect with us
about us
contact us