Black Agenda Report
Black Agenda Report
News, commentary and analysis from the black left.

  • Home
  • Africa
  • African America
  • Education
  • Environment
  • International
  • Media and Culture
  • Political Economy
  • Radio
  • US Politics
  • War and Empire
  • omnibus

Louisiana Number One in Incarceration
Bill Quigley
18 May 2016

by Bill Quigley

With over 38,000 people in prison, Louisiana is first in the planet in per capita incarceration. Plus, “there are an additional 69,000 people in Louisiana on probation and parole.” Race is the primary factor that makes the Bayou State the global champion of imprisonment. “Louisiana has been much more severe in sending black people to prison than whites, at least after black people were no longer slaves.”

Louisiana Number One in Incarceration

by Bill Quigley

“There are over 5000 prisoners at Angola alone.”

May 12, 2016 "Information Clearing House" - In 2014, the US Department of Justice confirmed Louisiana remained number 1, among the 50 states, with 38,030 in prison, a rate of 816 per 100,000 – over 100 points ahead of next highest state, Oklahoma.   Because the US leads the world in incarcerating its people, this means Louisiana is number one in the world.   Compare Louisiana’s rate of 816 people per 100,000 with Russia’s 492, China with 119, France with 100, and Germany with 78.

Louisiana first became number 1 in the nation in 2005 when it was imprisoning 36,083 people.  Louisiana remained number 1, in 2010 with 35,207 in prison, an incarceration rate of 867 per 100,000 people, over 200 points head of the next highest state Mississippi.

It was not always so.  In 1965, Louisiana ranked 13th nationally in putting its citizens in jail with a rate of 109 prisoners per 100,000 people.  In 1978, Louisiana only held 7,291 people behind bars.  By 1986, Louisiana was 5th highest in the nation in putting its own citizens in prison, with 14,580 behind bars, a rate of 322 per 100,000, according to the US Department of Justice.   In 1990, Louisiana rose to 3rd highest in the nation, putting 18,599 behind bars, a rate of 427 per 100,000.  In 2000, Louisiana moved to 2nd highest in the nation, imprisoning 35,047 behind bars, a rate of 801 per 100,000.

The number of prisoners expanded nation-wide as a result of the “war on drugs” which was conducted in a racist way to target blacks.  But in Louisiana, the prisons also backed up when the practice of releasing prisoners for good behavior after 10 years and 6 months of their life sentences was ended in the 1970s.

“In 1978, Louisiana only held 7,291 people behind bars.”

Louisiana has been much more severe in sending black people to prison than whites, at least after black people were no longer slaves.  In 1860, when the Civil War started, the population of the Louisiana penitentiary was two-thirds white.  But by 1868, the population of Louisiana’s penitentiary was two-thirds black.

Angola Penitentiary remains the largest maximum security prison in the United States.  There are over 5000 prisoners at Angola alone.  The average sentence for prisoners there is 93 years.  About 95 percent of people serving time at Angola will die there under current laws.

It costs taxpayers an average of $23,000 a year for each inmate at Angola.  Over 400 people, about 9 percent of those serving life in Louisiana, were convicted of non-violent offenses.

There are an additional 69,000 people in Louisiana on probation and parole.

Louisiana has a long history of running abusive prisons.  In 1835, Louisiana was described as having “the worst prison in the United States.”   In 1952, after dozens of Angola inmates slashed their heel tendons in protest of barbaric conditions, Colliers magazine called Angola “America’s worst prison.”   In 1970, the American Bar Association said conditions at Angola were “medieval, squalid and horrifying.”  By 1975, conditions were so terrible, a Federal judge declared Angola a “state of emergency.”

Bill Quigley teaches law at Loyola University New Orleans. https://billquigley.wordpress.com/

Do you need and appreciate Black Agenda Report articles. Please click on the DONATE icon, and help us out, if you can.


More Stories


  • Anthony Karefa Rogers-Wright
    Whitewashed, Bleached, and Alabastardized: How white “supremacy’s” Subjective Identification of War Criminals Reveals its Deeper Psychopathology
    20 Aug 2025
    The manufactured outrage over the Alaska summit is not about holding power accountable; it's about reinforcing a global racial order. The rules-based international order has always been a hierarchy…
  • Clau O'Brien Moscoso
    US Counterinsurgency Wins in Bolivia: Intentional Factionalism Within MAS and the Capture of the Lithium Triangle
    20 Aug 2025
    Missing the enemy, or why Western leftists fail again.
  • PACA protest
    Pan-African Community Action PACA
    The Federal Takeover of D.C.: The Colonial Occupation Disguised as “Public Safety”
    20 Aug 2025
    The deployment of federal agents and National Guard troops to Washington, D.C. is a militarized occupation disguised as a public safety initiative. This move weaponizes the state's power to…
  • Black Alliance For Peace
    BAP Haiti/Americas Team Condemns US Government Attack on Venezuelan Sovereignty
    20 Aug 2025
    US Issues $50 million Bounty while Sanctioning Venezuelan People and Starving Gaza.
  • Palestine Chronicle Staff
    Responding to Mohamed Salah: Who Killed the ‘Palestinian Pelé’?
    20 Aug 2025
    Al-Obeid, 41, was killed on Wednesday, August 6, 2025, in an Israeli attack on civilians waiting for humanitarian aid in the southern Gaza Strip.
  • Load More
Subscribe
connect with us
about us
contact us